Amanda farah

Improving Shelter Dog Welfare

Identifying effective stress interventions for dogs living in shelters

Dogs in shelters or shelter-like environments where they are densely housed in kennels often experience high levels of stress that manifests in their behavior. The most effective way to reduce this stress is by moving them quickly into homes, but some dogs have longer lengths of stay that necessitate behavioral interventions. Shelter staff and volunteers are tasked with finding ways to reduce that stress, often with very limited resources. It is therefore important that interventions are prescribed and delivered in ways that make them as effective as possible. This project is a review and analysis of existing research into strategies to reduce stress in dogs living in shelters.

Key notes

  • Aside from leaving the shelter, interventions cannot completely eliminate shelter stress.
  • A good plan will incorporate many types of enrichment delivered throughout the day to help keep stress at the lowest possible level.
  • Taking notes on interventions you’ve tried and their results will help fine tune a plan.

Explore the interventions

Select an intervention to review interesting findings and suggestions.

Priority Intervention

Human contact

The best choice for most dogs when resources allow, human contact is among the best intervention strategies.

Most useful with consideration to individual needs

In-kennel Enrichment

Interventions that center around adding an object or experience to individuals kennels for a limited time.

Easy to apply to many dogs at once

Ambient Enrichment

Interventions that can be applied to many dogs in a space at once.

Great compliment to human contact time

Training and cognitive enrichment

Using reinforcement to modify behaviors or using cognitive enrichment as a behavior intervention.

Requires consideration

Exercise and Other Outings

Is a tired dog a good dog? Results are mixed.

Let’s talk medication!

When “Enrichment” Isn’t Enough

It’s easy to feel helpless, but how long should you wait to see if an intervention plan works?

How can we use this information to formulate a plan based on your available resources?

See sample plans for daily stress interventions.